WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF URBANIZATION IN INDIA ?

 WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF URBANIZATION IN INDIA

                                                      Urbanization is the process of development of towns and cities from the village due to high growth of population, availability of modern facilities of livelihood and easier and better mean of life. It is the process of conversion of rural areas into urban areas. To download the full answer click here

 CAUSES OF URBANISATION IN INDIA:

• LIMITED SIZE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND:

The limited size of agricultural land in India cannot employ the whole rural population. Hence, unemployment, poverty, and other problems push the rural population to the urban centers in search of jobs.

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• CHANGE IN THOUGHT :

The mentality of rural people is also changing. They wish to settle in urban areas for education facilities, trades, commerce, industrial jobs, etc. The rural people seeing the facilities of urban centers also want to lead their life in luxury.

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• FREE LIFESTYLE :

Rural peoples in India are not much literate and believe in many superstitions. While urban life is much liberal and free from superstitions. Rural people thus tend to settle in urban areas.

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• MINERAL RESOURCES AND INDUSTRY :

The presence of mineral resources boosts the growth of industries. The availability of jibs attracts many populations in these regions. Hence urban areas get populated also due to the availability of jobs there.

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• TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION :

Regions with good transport facilities and communication networks attract the population of trade and commerce and other economic activities. Hence urbanization took place for better transport and communication.

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• ENTERTAINMENT :

Urban areas have much scope for entertainment and relaxation. This also attracts many populations from rural areas to urban centers.

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• MODERN FACILITIES :

Urban areas have much more modern facilities than rural areas. This also attracts many rural populations to settle down in urban centers.

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• ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CONDITION :

People concentrate on the regions where there is economic and political stability rather than regions of disturbances. So people migrate from rural areas to urban centers.

• HIGHER STUDIES : 

People also settle in an urban area to get higher studies accurately from the colleges or universities situated in the urban centers.

• MEDICAL FACILITIES :

Due to the lack of medical facilities available in the rural areas people start settling to urban centers to get good medical facilities.